CORRUPTION DEBATES IN THE FIRST PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC 1910-1926

Corruption Debates in the First Portuguese Republic 1910-1926

This paper deals with corruption Heart Puzzle Keychain debates as a political factor in the First Portuguese Republic.Criticism of corruption is a hitherto hardly considered aspect for understanding the instability of the Republic.Criticism of corruption as a critique of parliamentarism existed in almost all European countries in the first third of

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Flow-induced orientational change of aqueous solution of polymer after an abrupt expansion in planar channel flows

Flow-induced orientational changes of an aqueous polymer solution in planer channels have been studied utilizing optical rheometric technics.Two kinds of 1:4 abrupt expansion channels with the same width and different heights of 1 mm and 0.2 mm were tested in the experiments.0.5 wt% xanthan gum solution was examined as the test fluid with non-Newto

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